An emp damages electronics particularly the wires within or connected to electronic devices.
Would an emp damage solar panels.
However the larger the solar array is the more likely that there will be damage to the supporting equipment including the wiring charge controller and inverter.
The good news is that almost all other components of your off grid solar setup would be unaffected by the emp.
If a nuclear weapon of sufficient size is detonated high in the atmosphere an emp can disrupt everything that uses electronic circuitry potentially causing irreversible damage to electronics in cars airplanes the u s.
It depends on how strong the electromagnetic pulse is.
What we do know is that emps are caused by both nuclear explosions and by the sun i e.
Electric grid and yes your home solar system.
Another way of looking at it is to pretend that the system you are trying to protect is a complex network of components that might in simplest form look like this.
Solar panels themselves have limited electronics within which puts them at low risk of damage when not hooked up.
Depending on the strength of the electromagnetic pulse emp most solar panels would likely not be affected.
But will your solar panels survive the attack.
Since solar power systems are typically designed to provide more power than needed to account for cloudy days those who have solar panels on their homes will still have some electrical power for a while even though it will be somewhat lower.
Can solar flares or emp damage solar panels.
They are a direct solid state junction and that is precisely what an emp destroys.
And yes they will wipe out leds as well.
But if damage occurs it is likely due to the wires between the solar panel and most often the solar charge controller.
An emp will destroy solar panels faster than a three year old with a framing hammer.
Surprisingly enough solar panels can weather an emp fairly well.
The larger your solar array the more likely is that an emp will damage other equipment associated with your solar rig like your inverter wiring and charge controller.
The majority of solar panels would probably not be damaged.
A solar panel itself may be inherently resistant to emp to some extent.